WordPressの最新版とか入れたいです！！！でもそのためには5.2.4以上のPHPをインストールしなければなりません。せっかくだから、最新版にしたいです！yumを使えばすぐなんでしょう？と思っていました、甘かったです。試行錯誤の記録を残します。
まとめ
PHP最新版をインストールするには、yumのRemiリポジトリを使用する！！！
早速PHPをインストールします♪
[root@vps ~]# yum install php Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository 'vz-base' is missing name in configuration, using id Repository 'vz-updates' is missing name in configuration, using id Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp * rpmforge: apt.sw.be * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp base | 1.1 kB 00:00 extras | 2.1 kB 00:00 rpmforge | 1.1 kB 00:00 updates | 1.9 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 436 kB 00:00 vz-base | 951 B 00:00 vz-updates | 951 B 00:00 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 for package: php --> Processing Dependency: php-cli = 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 for package: php --> Processing Dependency: libgmp.so.3 for package: php --> Running transaction check ---> Package gmp.i386 0:4.1.4-10.el5 set to be updated ---> Package php-cli.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated ---> Package php-common.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================= Installing: php i386 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 base 2.3 M Installing for dependencies: gmp i386 4.1.4-10.el5 base 664 k php-cli i386 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 base 2.1 M php-common i386 5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 base 153 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================= Install 4 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s) Total download size: 5.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/4): php-common-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm | 153 kB 00:00 (2/4): gmp-4.1.4-10.el5.i386.rpm | 664 kB 00:00 (3/4): php-cli-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm | 2.1 MB 00:00 (4/4): php-5.1.6-27.el5_5.3.i386.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4.7 MB/s | 5.2 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : php-common 1/4 Installing : gmp 2/4 Installing : php-cli 3/4 Installing : php 4/4 Installed: php.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 Dependency Installed: gmp.i386 0:4.1.4-10.el5 php-cli.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 php-common.i386 0:5.1.6-27.el5_5.3 Complete!
はい、以上です。。。。あれ？バージョン5.1.6ですって。あわわ。
試行錯誤始まるよ～
お、落ち着きましょう。バージョン確認ですっ！
[root@vps ~]# php -v PHP 5.1.6 (cli) (built: Nov 29 2010 16:47:37) Copyright (c) 1997-2006 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2006 Zend Technologies
あわわ。やっぱり古いです。yumのアップデート確認したら何かわからないでしょうか。。。
[root@vps ~]# yum check-update Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository 'vz-base' is missing name in configuration, using id Repository 'vz-updates' is missing name in configuration, using id Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp * rpmforge: apt.sw.be * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp rpmforge-release.i386 0.5.2-2.el5.rf rpmforge
RPMforge？
rpmforge？なんですかこれは？次のサイトが参考になりました。・・・なるほど、rpmforgeを入れれば標準リポジトリで提供されないパッケージをyumでインストールできるようになるのですね！これはよさそうです。
- AdditionalResources/Repositories/RPMForge – CentOS Wiki
本家。結構わかりやすかったです。 - RPMforgeリポジトリ導入(RPMforge) – CentOSで自宅サーバー構築
- RPMForgeの設定 – radio-keiosの日記
これらの参考ページに従えばできるのでしょうけど、あえて書いていないことをやってみます。そう、yum updateでrpmforgeをアップデートすれば、もしかして自動的に標準リポジトリで提供されないパッケージであるPHP5.2.4以上がインストールできるようになるのでは？ワクワクしてきました。やってみます。
[root@vps ~]# yum update Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository 'vz-base' is missing name in configuration, using id Repository 'vz-updates' is missing name in configuration, using id Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp * rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp Setting up Update Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package rpmforge-release.i386 0:0.5.2-2.el5.rf set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================= Updating: rpmforge-release i386 0.5.2-2.el5.rf rpmforge 12 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================= Install 0 Package(s) Upgrade 1 Package(s) Total download size: 12 k Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 12 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Updating : rpmforge-release 1/2 Cleanup : rpmforge-release 2/2 Updated: rpmforge-release.i386 0:0.5.2-2.el5.rf Complete!
rpmforgeはアップデートされました。が、ダメッ！・・・ダメでした。yum check-update でPHPは出てきませんでした。rpmforgeは放置します。
Remi、EPEL！？
またもやいろいろとググてみて、次のサイトを参考にして、PHPをアップデートしてみます
Remi、EPELというリポジトリを入れます。
[root@vps ~]# wget http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm --2012-01-11 21:00:02-- http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm Resolving download.fedora.redhat.com... 209.132.181.26, 209.132.181.27, 209.132.181.23, ... Connecting to download.fedora.redhat.com|209.132.181.26|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 12232 (12K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: `epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm' 100%[=======================================================>] 12,232 --.-K/s in 0.1s 2012-01-11 21:00:02 (83.5 KB/s) - `epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm' saved [12232/12232] [root@vps ~]# wget http://rpms.famillecollet.com/el5.i386/remi-release-5-8.el5.remi.noarch.rpm --2012-01-11 21:03:13-- http://rpms.famillecollet.com/el5.i386/remi-release-5-8.el5.remi.noarch.rpm Resolving rpms.famillecollet.com... 88.191.74.232, 2a01:e0b:1:74:2e0:f4ff:fe1b:b827 Connecting to rpms.famillecollet.com|88.191.74.232|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 4974 (4.9K) [application/x-rpm] Saving to: `remi-release-5-8.el5.remi.noarch.rpm' 100%[========================================================================>] 4,974 18.3K/s in 0.3s 2012-01-11 21:03:14 (18.3 KB/s) - `remi-release-5-8.el5.remi.noarch.rpm' saved [4974/4974] [root@vps ~]# rpm -Uvh remi-release-5-8.el5.remi.noarch.rpm epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm warning: remi-release-5-8.el5.remi.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 00f97f56 warning: epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 217521f6 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:epel-release ########################################### [ 50%] 2:remi-release ########################################### [100%]
Remiを有効化します。14行目の[remi-test]の部分はenabled=0であることを確認します。
[root@vps ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo
[remi] name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/mirror enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi failovermethod=priority [remi-test] name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/test/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/test/mirror enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
↓
[remi] name=Les RPM de remi pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/remi/mirror enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi failovermethod=priority [remi-test] name=Les RPM de remi en test pour Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/test/$basearch/ mirrorlist=http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/$releasever/test/mirror enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi
PHP5.3.9！！！！！
さて、再度PHPの利用できるバージョンを確認します。今度はyum info を使ってみます。
[root@vps ~]# yum info php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository 'vz-base' is missing name in configuration, using id
Repository 'vz-updates' is missing name in configuration, using id
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp
* remi: rpms.famillecollet.com
* rpmforge: fr2.rpmfind.net
* updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp
epel | 3.7 kB 00:00
epel/primary_db | 3.2 MB 00:00
remi | 2.5 kB 00:00
remi/primary_db | 267 kB 00:02
Installed Packages
Name : php
Arch : i386
Version : 5.1.6
Release : 27.el5_5.3
Size : 5.9 M
Repo : installed
Summary : The PHP HTML-embedded scripting language. (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor)
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : The PHP License v3.01
Description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
: easy for developers to write dynamically generated webpages. PHP also
: offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
: non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
: database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
: use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
:
: The php package contains the module which adds support for the PHP
: language to Apache HTTP Server.
Available Packages
Name : php
Arch : i386
Version : 5.3.9
Release : 1.el5.remi
Size : 2.7 M
Repo : remi
Summary : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
URL : http://www.php.net/
License : PHP
Description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language. PHP attempts to make it
: easy for developers to write dynamically generated web pages. PHP also
: offers built-in database integration for several commercial and
: non-commercial database management systems, so writing a
: database-enabled webpage with PHP is fairly simple. The most common
: use of PHP coding is probably as a replacement for CGI scripts.
:
: The php package contains the module which adds support for the PHP
: language to Apache HTTP Server.
やりました！PHP5.3.9にアップデートできそうです！早速いれます！
[root@dti-vps-srv57 ~]# yum update php Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Repository 'vz-base' is missing name in configuration, using id Repository 'vz-updates' is missing name in configuration, using id Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: ftp.iij.ad.jp * epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp * extras: ftp.iij.ad.jp * remi: rpms.famillecollet.com * rpmforge: ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de * updates: ftp.iij.ad.jp Setting up Update Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php.i386 0:5.3.9-1.el5.remi set to be updated --> Processing Dependency: php-cli = 5.3.9-1.el5.remi for package: php --> Processing Dependency: php-common = 5.3.9-1.el5.remi for package: php --> Processing Dependency: libedit.so.0 for package: php --> Running transaction check ---> Package libedit.i386 0:20090923-3.0_1.el5.rf set to be updated ---> Package php-cli.i386 0:5.3.9-1.el5.remi set to be updated ---> Package php-common.i386 0:5.3.9-1.el5.remi set to be updated --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================================================== Updating: php i386 5.3.9-1.el5.remi remi 2.7 M Installing for dependencies: libedit i386 20090923-3.0_1.el5.rf rpmforge 262 k Updating for dependencies: php-cli i386 5.3.9-1.el5.remi remi 2.7 M php-common i386 5.3.9-1.el5.remi remi 994 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Upgrade 3 Package(s) Total download size: 6.6 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/4): libedit-20090923-3.0_1.el5.rf.i386.rpm | 262 kB 00:02 (2/4): php-common-5.3.9-1.el5.remi.i386.rpm | 994 kB 00:06 (3/4): php-cli-5.3.9-1.el5.remi.i386.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:16 (4/4): php-5.3.9-1.el5.remi.i386.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:16 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 153 kB/s | 6.6 MB 00:44 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 00f97f56 remi/gpgkey | 1.3 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x00F97F56 "Remi Collet <RPMS@FamilleCollet.com>" from /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Finished Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : libedit 1/7 WARNING : These php-* RPM are not official Fedora/Redhat build and overrides the official ones. Don't file bugs on Fedora Project nor Redhat. Use dedicated forums http://forums.famillecollet.com/ Updating : php-common 2/7 Updating : php-cli 3/7 Updating : php 4/7 Cleanup : php-common 5/7 Cleanup : php 6/7 Cleanup : php-cli 7/7 Dependency Installed: libedit.i386 0:20090923-3.0_1.el5.rf Updated: php.i386 0:5.3.9-1.el5.remi Dependency Updated: php-cli.i386 0:5.3.9-1.el5.remi php-common.i386 0:5.3.9-1.el5.remi Complete!
これで、完了できそうです♪バージョンを確認してみましょう！！！
[root@vps ~]# php -v PHP 5.3.9 (cli) (built: Jan 10 2012 22:05:12) Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.3.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
おつかれさま！！！！！！！！！！
「CentOSにPHP最新版をインストールしようと思ったら一筋縄ではいきませんでした」への6件の返信
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php-5.6.ｘ.tar.gzをダウンロードし、tra zxfで解凍し, ./configureでmake用ファイルを作成し,makeをおこなった後,rootでmake installするとできます。
ただし、xが3以上の場合には, configureにパラメータを指定しないとエラーに
なります。
./configure –with-apxs=/usr/bin/apxs –enable-mbstring –enable-bcmath –enable-zip –enanle-wddx –enable-ftp –enable-phpdbg –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-mysql-soc/var/lib/mysql –with-zlib –disable-posix –diseble-fileinfo –with-mcrypt=static –wiyhout-mssql
これらは、今まで使ってた環境でphpinfo関数で表示されるものを参考にして
自分の好みで決めます。
コメントありがとうございます。
ご丁寧に、さらにポイントまで含めて。
ソースからビルドする際は、
是非参考にさせていただきたく存じます。